In the Thai language,
gai means chicken and yang means grilled.
Grilled chicken can be found everywhere in Thailand particularly
in the north from where this form of preparing and eating
chicken (and other meats) came from.
It is relatively easy to
make this dish at home either on a BBQ, a grill or oven. The
first step as in cuisines from other cultures, is to
marinade after which the grilling takes place:
INGREDIENTS
- A whole chicken.
- For the marinade:
- Four bulbs of
garlic,
- Coriander roots
from a bunch of fresh coriander.
Failing to find any roots, just use fresh coriander.
- 2 table spoons
light soy sauce,
- 1 table spoon dark
soy sauce,
- 1 table spoon fish
sauce
- 2 table spoons palm
sugar
- 2 stalks lemongrass
- 2 table spoons
black pepper.
- 1/2 teaspoon of
turmeric powder
- For the dipping
sauce:
- Chilli, fresh or
dried flakes,
- 1 table spoon palm
sugar,
- 3 table spoons fish
sauce,
- 6 - 8 table spoons
of tamarind paste made into extract with water.
METHOD
Marinate the chicken
- Spatchcock the
chicken
Cut the chicken along the breast bone from the front to the
rear.
Turn over the chicken and press down to flatten the chicken
carcase.
- Render all the
marinade ingredients into a rough paste.
Use a blender or a mortar and pestle.
NOTE: I would leave the addition of palm sugar til about an
hour
before grilling.
This is so that the growth of microorganisms is not
encouraged by the availability of sugar as a carbon source
during the hours of marination.
- Baste the chicken
with the marinade and leave overnight in a refrigerator or
if in a hurry, for a couple of hours at least.
Turn over the chicken a few times during marination.
Add a couple tablespoons of cooking oil to the marinade and
cover the chicken with oiled marinade just grilling.
Make the sauce
Mix together:
- 1 tablespoon of
chilli flakes (you make use fresh chilli if you like a
spicier sauce),
- 1 - 2 tablespoon of
palm sugar,
- 3 tablespoons of
fish sauce,
- 8 tablespoons of
tamarind extract,
- A sprig of fresh
coriander roughly chopped up and added just before use.
- Authentic sauce
calls for the addition of some ground toasted rice powder
(glutinous or otherwise) to add taste and body to the sauce.
If you have time, make it (dry fry some rice grains and then
grind it; or dry fry rice flour). Otherwise the sauce is just as good without it.
- Adjust the
runniness of the sauce by adding water if necessary.
The sauce should be thick enough to nicely coat and stick
onto chicken dipped into it.
Grill the chicken
- Grill the chicken
spatchcock fashion (flattened), preferably on a BBQ.
Use charcoal for the best tasting results.
The use of wood chips in the BBQ adds a smokiness to the grilled
chicken.
If you do not wish to use a BBQ, then grill under an
overhead-heating grill.
If not then, roast in an oven.
Conditions of cooking are as you please so as to end up with a
roasted skin (caramelized, and no longer wet/soft to the touch),
with moist meat under.
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