The temple at the fork in the trail. The left-hand fork leads to the Sri Maha
Mariamman temple at the end of the trail and the right hand trail leads to the
site of
Rajah Charles Brooke's bungalow named "Vellambrosa" at the coffee/tea plantation
which was established in 1867.
Around this area was where plantation workers from India were
quartered
until the demise of the plantations in 1912. Crops were planted in terraces for some
hundreds of acres around this site.
From the Straits Times, 10 July 1906
"At Matang, in Sarawak there are Government plantations on which coffee
is one of the crops grown. The other day, so the Sarawak Gazette
reports, the Rajah walked around the coffee estate which is in distance
nearly 8 miles, mostly on an easy gradient uphill, about 2 and a half
hours walk. Forty acres of the coffee have to be abandoned as the
weeding might pollute the water in the Reservoir. This portion was
pointed out by Mr. Grove, and the Manager Mr. Gomes, received orders
only to pick the Coffee as long as the trees bear fruit but not to weed
on any account. While on this part of the Estate about 40 monkeys of all
sizes and ages jumped from off the coffee tree and made off into the old
jungle; one may imagine what destruction these creatures are able to
commit on a coffee estate; several piculs would devoured daily by them.
The number of coolies employed on the Estate is 125, half on contract,
half free. One hundred more are required and this number can be supplied
when the road is finished to Kuching, but as this will occupy some 4 to
6 months, some coolies should be procured from India as soon as possible
to prevent the Estate from being injured by weeds. The report on the
Estate by Mr. Gordon White suggests, no doubt, the best system of
management [sic] specimens of the soil will be sent to the
Analyst in Singapore by next mail to find out from him the best kind of
manure to be used. 290 piculs of clean coffee were exported last year."
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